ESG Data Table
ESG Data Table Where you'll find lots of details
We are strongly committed to continuous improvement in our performance related to environmental stewardship, social responsibility and strong governance, and we are equally committed to transparently sharing our successes and challenges along the way.
Our website serves as our primary method to communicate our鈥�sustainability strategy, progress and performance, and we update it annually in accordance with internationally recognized sustainability reporting standards and practices. We also offer鈥�printable resources, a鈥�blog鈥痮f case studies illustrating our commitment to sustainability, and an opportunity to鈥�provide feedback鈥痮n our website. Annual updates to our sustainability reporting are reviewed and approved by our corporate law department. Guidance on our sustainability reporting alignment with major ESG frameworks and indices can be found here: ESG Framework Alignment. The data in this table covers the period January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023.
OUR DATA
| Health & Safety | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Safety, North America | |||
| Serious incidents - employees | 9 | 5 | 9 |
| Serious incidents - contractors | 7 | 5 | 6 |
| Hazards found and fixed | 554 | 248 | 281 |
| Recordable Incident Rate - Employees1 | 1.76 | 1.62 | 1.89 |
| Lost Day Case Rate - Employees | 0.96 | 0.73 | 0.85 |
| Lost Day Rate - Employees | 48.7 | 39.5 | 60.5 |
| DART1,2 days - total | 7,265 | 6,656 | 9,184 |
| DART1,2 rate | 73 | 71 | 95 |
| DART days - Level 1 & 2 incidents only3 | 987 | 719 | 712 |
| Lost-Time Injury Frequency Rate, per 1 million hours worked1 | 4.80 | 3.63 | 4.26 |
| Sites operating injury-free | 58% | 63% | 55% |
| Health and safety penalties (US$) | $14,246 | $4,800 | $4,400 |
| Health and safety penalty count | 4 | 5 | 3 |
| Fatalities, Worldwide | |||
| Employees | — | — | 2 |
| Contractors | — | 2 | 1 |
| 1Includes supervised contractors. 2Days Away, Restricted or Transferred. 3Level 1 incident is a fatality. Level 2 is probable permanent disability or hospitalization. |
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| Employees1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Employees, Company-wide | |||
| Employee type | |||
| Permanent | 99.5% | 99.3% | |
| Full-time | 99.7% | 99.6% | |
| Part-time | 0.3% | 0.5% | |
| Temporary | 0.5% | 0.7% | |
| Employees, by business unit | |||
| Real Estate, Energy, Natural Resources | 1% | 1% | 1% |
| 茄子视频 | 14% | 14% | 14% |
| Wood Products | 77% | 77% | 77% |
| Corporate Functions | 8% | 9% | 9% |
| Average number of years with company2 | 11 | 11 | 12 |
| Open positions filled with internal candidates | 25% | 19% | 15% |
| Employee labor union membership (percentage of total employees) | 26% | 26% | 25% |
| Employees, total count | 9,214 | 9,277 | 9,318 |
| Employees, by location | |||
| United States | 7,864 | 7,886 | 7,944 |
| Canada | 1,388 | 1,380 | 1,364 |
| Japan | 12 | 11 | 10 |
| Percentage of employees in North America | 99.9% | 99.9% | 99.9% |
| Employees, North America | |||
| Total new hires | 1,709 | 2,399 | 1,982 |
| Employee turnover | 1,826 | 2,121 | 1,812 |
| Turnover rate, by type | |||
| Involuntary | 5.3% | 5.7% | 5.8% |
| Voluntary | 12.2% | 14.5% | 10.7% |
| Retirements | 2.9% | 2.7% | 2.3% |
| Total turnover rate | 20.4% | 22.9% | 19.5% |
| 12021 and 2022 employee data is calculated using number of the last day of the reporting period. In 2023, we updated our calculation methodology to reflect the average number of employees across the entire report period. 2In 2023, we updated our calculation methodology to reflect the average number of employees across the entire report period. |
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| Diversity | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Diversity of Company Leadership | |||
| Female board members (percentage) | 44% | 44% | 40% |
| Female board committee chairs1 (percentage) | 50% | 50% | 50% |
| Female members of executive management2 (percentage) | 35% | 29% | 33% |
| Average age of employees | 45 | 44 | 44 |
| Employee age categories | |||
| Under 30 | 1,506 | 1,551 | 1,374 |
| 30 to 50 | 4,316 | 4,394 | 3,784 |
| Over 50 | 3,380 | 3,321 | 2,787 |
| Employee Diversity, United States3 | |||
| Gender | |||
| Female | 18% | 18% | 18% |
| Male | 82% | 82% | 82% |
| Race and Ethnicity | |||
| White, Non-Hispanic | 75% | 74% | 75% |
| African American | 15% | 16% | 16% |
| Asian | 1% | 2% | 2% |
| Hispanic/Latino | 5% | 5% | 5% |
| American Indian/Alaskan Native | 2% | 2% | 2% |
| Native Hawaiian | —% | —% | —% |
| Two or more | 2% | 2% | 2% |
| Other categories of diversity | |||
| People with disability4 | 199 | 188 | 148 |
| Veterans4 | 584 | 594 | 611 |
|
1Committees include Executive Committee, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Governance & Corporate Responsibility Committee. |
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| Community Investment | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Philanthropic Contributions (US$, millions) | |||
| Cash contributions | $5.70 | $5.40 | $5.90 |
| In-kind giving | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.10 |
| Management overhead | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.10 |
| Total giving | $5.90 | $5.60 | $6.20 |
| Philanthropic Focus Areas | |||
| Affordable Housing and Shelter | 7% | 6% | 4% |
| Education and Youth Development | 33% | 33% | 32% |
| Environmental Stewardship | 13% | 14% | 12% |
| Civic and Culture Growth | 6% | 8% | 14% |
| Workforce Development | 6% | 5% | 8% |
| Human Services | 30% | 27% | 19% |
| Diversity, Equity and Inclusion | 6% | 8% | 12% |
| Philanthropic Activity Type | |||
| Charitable donations | 92% | 90% | 88% |
| Community investments | 1% | 1% | 2% |
| Commercial investments | 7% | 9% | 9% |
| Employee Involvement | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Tree-Mendous Team Volunteer Projects1 | 668 | 902 | 676 |
| Employee personal volunteer hours1 | 13,282 | 14,616 | 19,381 |
| Employee volunteering reward funds2 (US$) | $192,200 | $145,466 | $229,497 |
| Employee charitable donations3 (US$) | $264,000 | $369,002 | $386,649 |
| Company contribution to match employee giving (US$) | $285,721 | $303,649 | |
| 1Logged in our Tree-Mendous Giving Portal. 2Our Tree-Mendous Program provides employees with volunteering rewards to distribute to community organizations and programs. 3Donated by employees through employee match program. |
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| Economic Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Direct Economic Value Generated (Millions of US$) | |||
| Net sales and revenue - cash basis | $10,144 | $10,334 | $7,677 |
| Interest income and other | $5 | $25 | $76 |
| Proceeds from the sale of assets and operations | $264 | $4 | $170 |
| Subtotal | $10,413 | $10,363 | $7,923 |
| Economic Value Distributed (US$, millions) | |||
| Costs and expenses - cash basis | $(6,445) | $(6,413) | $(5,413) |
| Payments to providers of funds | $(1,574) | $(2,222) | $(1,485) |
| Cash paid for taxes | $(609) | $(566) | $(63) |
| Community investments | $(6) | $(6) | $(6) |
| Subtotal | $(8,634) | $(9,207) | $(6,985) |
| Total economic value retained (generated minus distributed) | $1,779 | $1,556 | $938 |
| Political Engagement | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| United States (US$, thousands) | |||
| Trade Associations | $4,125 | $3,964 | $3,365 |
| Lobbying Expenses | $2,080 | $1,880 | $1,880 |
| 茄子视频 – Political Donations | $163 | $158 | $133 |
| 茄子视频 Political Action Committee | $150 | $267 | $199 |
| Canada (CAN$) | |||
| 茄子视频 Limited | — | — | — |
| Sustainable Forest Management | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Seedlings planted (millions) | 137 | 115 | 121 |
| 茄子视频 and manufacturing facilities certified to Sustainable Forestry Initiative® (SFI) Forest Management or Fiber Sourcing Standards (percentage) | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Manufacturing facilities and export yards certified to SF and PEFC Chain of Custody standards (percentage)1,4 | 46% | 46% | 46% |
| Sustainable Forestry Research | |||
| Total research spend, internal and external (US$, millions) | $8.70 | $11.50 | $9.95 |
| Forest research focus areas (percentage of total spend): | |||
| Forest health and productivity | 74% | 73% | 69% |
| Water quality | 6% | 7% | 2% |
| Fish and wildlife | 7% | 4% | 5% |
| Ecosystems and biodiversity | 6% | 8% | 6% |
| Other | 7% | 7% | 17% |
| Harvest practices, U.S. | |||
| Percent harvested, by region2 | |||
| Western U.S. | 2% | 2% | 2% |
| Southern U.S. | 2% | 2% | 2% |
| Northern U.S. | 2% | 1% | 1% |
| Harvested area successfully reforested within five years (percentage), U.S. only3,4 | 98% | 98% | 96% |
| 12021 and 2022 values updated. 2The percentages shown above are clearcut acres only. In the Northeast and in select other instances, we also practice variable retention silviculture. Including these acres, the percent of land harvested increases slightly. 3We are committed to reforesting 100% of harvested acres. This number is less than 100% because some lands are enrolled in mitigation banks and are being managed for ecological outcome and some areas were impacted by wildfire or other natural disturbances that prevented successful reforestation. If lands are not successfully reforested within five years, we implement management actions, such as interplanting, to ensure our forests are healthy and productive. 4Data was restated for 2021 and 2022 due to changes and improvements in data collection methodologies. |
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| Wood and Fiber Supply Chain Sustainability | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Wood fiber used1 (million green tons) | 23.1 | 24.0 | 23.3 |
| Supply area assessed for risk of sourcing from controversial sources2 (percentage) | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Wood fiber sources1 | |||
| Certified 茄子视频 timberlands, U.S. | 33% | 41% | 37% |
| Other certified forests, U.S. and Canada3 | 23% | 15% | 22% |
| Total wood fiber from certified forests | 56% | 56% | 59% |
| Raw material sourced from legal, non-controversial and responsibly managed forests (percentage) | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Wood supply harvested and delivered by trained loggers (percentage) | 98% | 99% | 98% |
| Wood suppliers provided with sustainable forestry information | 4,230 | 4,832 | 4,529 |
| 1100% of wood fiber used in our manufacturing operations is sourced from each mill's surrounding region. 2As defined by SFI and PEFC Standards. 3Includes wood fiber sourced from 茄子视频's managed Canadian timberlands and wood purchased from certified non-茄子视频 land owners and managers. |
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| Ecosystem Services1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Provisioning | |||
| Fiber: roundwood harvested, U.S. only (million tons) | 32 | 33 | 32 |
| Mushrooms and berries: permitted harvest coverage area (million acres) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Greenery: permitted harvest coverage area (million acres) | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
| Greenery: noble fir bough sales (tons) | 3,680 | 5,046 | 5,682 |
| Honey production: bee box hive leases | 2,581 | 2,120 | 2,230 |
| Fur production permits | 390 | 393 | 393 |
| Renewable energy: wind power agreements (megawatt hours) | 594 | 594 | 594 |
| Regulating | |||
| Fire resistance: area burned, U.S. & Canada2 (thousand acres) | 297 | 16 | 589 |
| Supporting | |||
| Habitat protected as natural openings, riparian buffers and wetland mitigation banks (million acres) | |||
| U.S. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Canada | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| Managed habitat: early successional habitat (million acres) | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Managed habitat: mid-successional habitat (million acres) | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.7 |
| Area covered by formal habitat management agreements (million acres)3 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 |
| Area with protected threatened and endangered species status, U.S. only (thousand acres) | 29.3 | 29.3 | 33.3 |
| Improved fish habitat: upgraded stream crossings and drainage (number of projects, cumulative) | 2,657 | 8,888 | 9,363 |
| Area invested in conservation programs, U.S. only (million acres) | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 |
| Cultural | |||
| Hunting: hunt club members (thousands) | 109 | 107 | 99 |
| Hunting: game management unit hunting permits (thousands) | 15 | 17 | 17 |
| Special sites | 2,950 | 3,456 | 2,950 |
| Education: school tours and groups (thousand visitors) | 0.5 | 146 | 103 |
| 1Some ecosystem services provided by our timberlands do not lend themselves to annual reporting due to a lack of quantitative measures, insufficient reporting units, or the service having been recently discontinued. These services are important reflections of the value provided by our timberlands and could lend themselves to fuller description in the future, if not annual tracking. 2Does not include area of prescribed burns. 3Data was restated for 2021 and 2022 due to changes and improvements in data collection methodologies. |
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| Energy1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Energy consumed and sold2, by fuel source (BBTUs) | |||
| Renewable | |||
| Biomass (from manufacturing residuals) | 23,580 | 20,789 | 20,322 |
| Non-renewable | |||
| Fossil fuels | 5,081 | 4,920 | 5,019 |
| Purchased energy | |||
| Electricity | 4,576 | 4,437 | 4,330 |
| Steam | 651 | 628 | 683 |
| Energy sold | |||
| Steam | (161) | (152) | (136) |
| Total energy consumed3 | 33,727 | 30,622 | 30,218 |
| Renewable energy as a percentage of total energy | 70% | 68% | 67% |
|
1Restatements of data in this table for all 2022 metrics, and all 2021 metrics except steam, due to changes and improvements in data collection methodologies over prior reporting periods. |
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| Air Emissions1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Air emissions, by type12 (million pounds) | |||
| Carbon monoxide | 12.2 | 12.2 | 15.3 |
| Nitrogen oxides | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
| Particulate matter | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
| Sulfur oxides | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Volatile organic compounds | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.3 |
| 1Restatements of data in this table for all 2022 metrics except sulfur oxides, and restatements of 2021 metrics for carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, due to changes and improvements in data collection methodologies over prior reporting periods. 2Air emissions data in this table is for all wood products manufacturing locations. |
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| Water Use1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Water withdrawal, by source2 (megaliters) | |||
| Ground water | 1,033 | 1,054 | 1,020 |
| Municipal water | 1,370 | 1,288 | 1,199 |
| Surface water | 138 | 150 | 217 |
| Total water consumed | 2,542 | 2,492 | 2,436 |
| 1Restatements of data in this table for all 2022 metrics, and for all 2021 metrics except ground water, due to changes and improvements in data collection methodologies over prior reporting periods. 2Water use data in this table is for all wood products manufacturing locations. |
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| Residuals and Waste | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Residuals and waste, by end use or destination1 (million pounds) | |||
| Residuals used beneficially | |||
| Composted: Soil amendment applied to land | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Recovered: burned for energy, on- or off-site | 3,434 | 3,255 | 3,203 |
| Reused: beneficially reused or shipped off-site for use in other products | 8,215 | 7,528 | 7,638 |
| Waste | |||
| Recycled | 349 | 50 | 103 |
| Landfilled (non-hazardous waste) | 94 | 90 | 156 |
| Disposed in permitted disposal facilities (hazardous waste) | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Total residuals and waste | 12,102 | 10,932 | 11,110 |
| Percentage of wood residuals reused or repurposed2 | 99% | 99% | 98% |
| 1Residuals and waste data in this table is for all wood products manufacturing locations. 2In 2023, we updated our methodology for calculating percentage of wood residuals reused or repurposed. |
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| Greenhouse Gas Emissions1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Absolute emissions2 (million metric tons of CO2 equivalents) | |||
| Scope 1: Direct emissions* | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Scope 2: Indirect emissions from purchased energy (location-based)* | 0.5 | 0.5 |
0.5 |
| Scope 2: Indirect emissions from purchased energy (market-based)* | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Combined Scope 1 and 2 (location-based)* | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Combined Scope 1 and 2 (market-based)* | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Scope 3: Upstream and downstream products and services | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
| Category 1: Purchased goods and services | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Category 3: Fuel- and energy-related activities not in Scope 1 or 2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Category 4: Upstream transportation | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Category 9: Downstream transportation | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Category 10: Processing of sold products | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| Category 12: End-of-life treatment of sold products | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| Combined Scope 1, Scope 2 (market-based) and Scope 3 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.2 |
| Carbon dioxide emissions from biologically sequestered carbon3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 |
| Intensity4 (kilograms of CO2 equivalents per metric ton of production) | |||
| Scope 1: Direct emissions | 68 | 63 | 69 |
| Scope 2: Indirect emissions from purchased energy (market-based) | 67 | 70 | 69 |
| Combined (Scope 1 and 2 market-based) | 134 | 132 | 137 |
| 1. 2In 2023, we obtained limited assurance of our 2020, 2021 and 2022 Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions from a third-party attestation provider. In 2024, we maintained the same level of limited assurance over our 2023 Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. Emissions metrics categories in this table marked with an asterisk are included in assurance. 3Our approach to carbon dioxide emissions from biologically sequestered carbon is discussed in our Carbon Record methodology. 4Intensity does not include Scope 3 emissions. |
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| Carbon Removals1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Absolute carbon removals (million metric tons of CO2 equivalents) | |||
| Scope 1: Direct removals | |||
| Land-based: net changes in our forests | 14 | 2 | 9 |
| Scope 3: Upstream and downstream removals | |||
| Land-based: net change in the forests of our sourcing regions | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Product-based: stored in our wood products | 11 | 11 | 10 |
| Product-based: stored in our downstream wood products | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 1. | |||
| Environmental Compliance | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Fines and penalties (thousands of US$) | $5 | $725 | $18 |
| Amount spent on supplemental environmental projects (US$, thousands) | $600 | $16 | |
| Environmental incidents resulting in a fine or penalty | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Operations internally audited to SFI, PEFC or environmental compliance standards | 43% | 38% | 44% |
| Operations with Environmental Management Systems | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Environmental Remediation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Active projects | 30 | 29 | 31 |
| Spent on environmental remediation (millions of US$) | $8 | $5 | $6 |
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